Who is recognized as the founder of psychology?

Wilhelm Wundt is recognized as the founder of psychology because he established the first experimental psychology laboratory at the University of Leipzig in Germany in 1879. This event is often seen as the formal beginning of psychology as a distinct scientific discipline separate from philosophy and physiology. Wundt's approach emphasized the importance of using experimental methods to study the mind and behavior, leading to the establishment of psychology as a rigorous field of study.

Wundt focused on introspection and the scientific analysis of consciousness, laying the groundwork for subsequent psychological research and schools of thought. His work and the laboratory he created were pivotal in promoting the idea that psychology could be investigated systematically and empirically, marking a significant shift in the way human behavior and mental processes were understood. This foundation paved the way for future psychologists and various schools of thought that developed in the years to come.