Which statement best describes the humanistic approach to psychology?

The humanistic approach to psychology is fundamentally centered around the concept of individual potential and self-actualization. This approach emerged as a reaction to the more deterministic views of behaviorism and psychoanalysis, placing emphasis on the subjective experience and the inherent goodness of people. By highlighting the capacity for growth and personal choice, it encourages individuals to realize their own potential, making it a crucial perspective within the field.

Some key figures associated with this approach, such as Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, focused on concepts like self-esteem, self-awareness, and the importance of being true to oneself. They believed that when people are supported and nurtured, they are more likely to grow in a positive direction and make choices that lead to fulfilling lives.

In contrast, other approaches to psychology—such as behaviorism—focus on how individuals learn from their environment and respond accordingly, while psychoanalysis delves into unconscious conflicts as drivers of behavior. Biology's influence is emphasized in biological psychology, exploring how genetics and neurology impact behavior. However, the humanistic approach distinctly stands apart by advocating for the active role that individuals play in shaping their own lives through conscious choices and personal growth.