Which of the following describes the cognitive model of abnormality?

The cognitive model of abnormality emphasizes the role of thought processes in the development and maintenance of psychological disorders. It posits that negative thinking patterns are central to the experience of conditions such as depression. According to this model, individuals may interpret their experiences through a distorted lens that perpetuates feelings of hopelessness and helplessness. These cognitive distortions can lead to a negative cycle where harmful thoughts result in negative emotions and behaviors, further reinforcing the maladaptive cognitive patterns.

This understanding is rooted in the work of cognitive psychologists who focus on how our thoughts influence our emotions and behaviors. By addressing these negative thought patterns through cognitive-behavioral therapies, individuals can work towards changing their outlook, ultimately improving their mental health and well-being. This approach is distinct from models that prioritize behaviors, biological factors, or early experiences, underlining the unique focus on cognition in the cognitive model of abnormality.