What type of memory is responsible for conscious recall of people, places, events, and facts?

The type of memory responsible for conscious recall of people, places, events, and facts is explicit (declarative) memory. This form of memory encompasses knowledge that can be consciously retrieved and communicated, including information about personal experiences and factual knowledge. It is divided into two subtypes: episodic memory, which pertains to personal experiences and specific events in time, and semantic memory, which relates to general world knowledge and facts.

In contrast, implicit memory refers to memories that are not consciously recalled but can influence behavior and thought processes, often without awareness. Working memory is a short-term storage system that temporarily holds information for immediate processing and manipulation but is not focused on long-term retention of facts. Sensory memory, on the other hand, is the initial stage of memory that holds sensory information for a very brief period, typically just a few seconds, before it is either forgotten or transferred to short-term memory. Therefore, explicit (declarative) memory is the correct answer as it specifically addresses the conscious recall of experiences and information.