What kind of data would a researcher collect when conducting descriptive research?

Descriptive research focuses on providing a comprehensive overview of a phenomenon without manipulating variables or attempting to establish cause-and-effect relationships. Researchers engaged in this type of research are primarily interested in generating a detailed account of the characteristics, behaviors, or experiences related to a particular subject.

Collecting observational data is a key aspect of descriptive research. This type of data encompasses direct observations of subjects in their natural environments or settings, allowing researchers to gather information on how individuals behave or interact without interference. This can include methods such as field studies, surveys, or case studies, all of which aim to capture a snapshot of the situation as it exists.

In contrast, other forms of data, like numerical data for statistical analysis, qualitative data from interviews, or experimental data from controlled experiments, imply a degree of manipulation or structured inquiry aiming for comparison or causation, which is not the focus of descriptive research. Therefore, the collection of observational data aligns perfectly with the goals of descriptive research, aiming to present an accurate depiction of the phenomenon without altering it.