What is typically the result of applying positive reinforcement?

The application of positive reinforcement generally leads to an increase in the desired behavior. Positive reinforcement involves presenting a stimulus after a desired behavior that strengthens or increases the likelihood of that behavior occurring in the future. For example, if a student receives praise or a reward for completing their homework, they are more likely to complete homework assignments in the future. This connection between the behavior and the reinforcing stimulus is fundamental to learning and behavior modification theories, highlighting how reinforcement can effectively promote the desired actions.

The other options suggest outcomes that do not align with the principle of positive reinforcement. For instance, a decrease in overall behavior or reduced motivation contradict the nature of reinforcement, which is intended to enhance engagement and encourage repetition of the behavior. Increased punishment risk is unrelated to positive reinforcement and focuses on an entirely different behavioral principle.