What is the term for a relatively permanent change in behavior or mental processes resulting from practice?

The term "learning" refers to a relatively permanent change in behavior or mental processes that occurs as a result of experience or practice. This concept encompasses various forms of acquiring knowledge and skills, and it involves the integration of information and experiences that modify our behaviors or ways of thinking.

Learning can occur through different mechanisms, such as observation, direct instruction, or repetition. It highlights the adaptability of our behaviors in response to our environment and experiences over time, making it a fundamental concept in psychology.

While conditioning, memory, and reinforcement are also important concepts within the study of behavior, they pertain to more specific aspects of the learning process. Conditioning involves forming associations between stimuli and responses, memory refers to the processes of encoding, storing, and retrieving information, and reinforcement pertains to the consequences that strengthen or weaken a behavior. These terms describe processes related to learning but do not encapsulate the overall phenomenon of change in behavior or mental processes as directly as the term "learning" does.