What does the DSM contain regarding psychological disorders?

The DSM, or Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, is a comprehensive resource that provides detailed descriptions and symptoms of mental disorders. This inclusion of specific diagnostics criteria allows mental health professionals to accurately identify and categorize psychological conditions. By detailing symptoms, duration, and affected areas of functioning, the DSM aids clinicians in making informed diagnoses and developing tailored treatment plans for their patients.

While treatment guidelines may often accompany the discussions of disorders, the DSM primarily focuses on the definitions and classification of disorders rather than prescribing treatments. It does not delve into philosophical theories of psychology nor does it primarily serve as a statistical database, although it may reference prevalence rates for certain disorders. By emphasizing the importance of understanding the clinical features of various mental health issues, the DSM serves as a crucial tool for professionals in the mental health field.