In psychological terms, what does "behavior" refer to?

Behavior in psychological terms specifically refers to observable actions and responses that individuals exhibit. This definition emphasizes that behavior is measurable and can be seen in real-time, making it a fundamental aspect of psychological study.

Behavior can include a wide range of activities, from overt actions such as walking or talking to more subtle responses like eye movements or facial expressions. Psychologists analyze these behaviors to understand how individuals interact with their environment and how various mental processes influence these actions. The focus on observable behavior is especially prominent in behaviorism, a school of thought that prioritizes external actions over internal mental states.

In contrast, other options refer to mental processes and feelings that are not directly observable, which makes them distinct from the concept of behavior in psychology. Internal thoughts, feelings, and unconscious desires may influence behavior, but they are internal experiences rather than behaviors themselves.